Who was the leader of the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s?

The leader of the Civil Rights Movement during the 1960s was Martin Luther King Jr. He emerged as a prominent figure advocating for nonviolent protest and civil disobedience in the struggle against racial segregation and discrimination. His leadership was characterized by his ability to mobilize large groups of people through peaceful demonstrations, such as the Montgomery Bus Boycott and the March on Washington, where he delivered his iconic "I Have a Dream" speech in 1963.

King was instrumental in organizing significant campaigns that sought to change unjust laws and promote social equality, such as the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC) and the Birmingham Campaign. His philosophy was deeply rooted in the teachings of Mahatma Gandhi, emphasizing love, peace, and the importance of working within the system to bring about change.

While Malcolm X, Rosa Parks, and James Baldwin were also influential figures in the fight for civil rights, they had different ideologies and roles within the broader movement. Malcolm X advocated for a more militant stance and was a proponent of Black nationalism. Rosa Parks is celebrated for her pivotal role in sparking the Montgomery Bus Boycott by refusing to give up her seat, which helped catalyze the movement but did not lead it. James Baldwin was a prominent writer