Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?

The first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean was Amelia Earhart, a pioneering aviator known for her significant contributions to aviation and women's rights. On May 20-21, 1932, she successfully completed this historic flight from Newfoundland, Canada, to Ireland, a feat that not only showcased her exceptional flying skills but also courage in the face of challenging flying conditions. This monumental achievement made her an international icon and inspired many women to pursue careers in fields traditionally dominated by men. Earhart's legacy extends beyond just this flight; she was a vocal advocate for women's empowerment and played a crucial role in advancing women in aviation.

Harriet Quimby and Bessie Coleman also made their marks in aviation history, each being the first woman to achieve significant milestones, but neither completed a solo transatlantic flight. Gertrude Stein was a notable figure in literature and art, not aviation, making her unrelated to the question at hand. Thus, Amelia Earhart stands out as the correct answer, as she holds this specific and historic achievement.