Which of the following best characterizes jingoism?

Jingoism can be best characterized as a strong nationalistic sentiment that advocates for the use of military force to achieve national objectives. This mindset suggests that a country should aggressively pursue its interests, often at the expense of diplomacy or international cooperation. Historically, jingoism is associated with the late 19th and early 20th centuries, particularly during periods of imperial expansion and conflicts, where nations promoted military intervention as a means to demonstrate strength and resolve.

In contrast, promoting global cooperation and encouraging diplomatic relations reflect an approach that prioritizes peaceful resolution of conflicts and collaboration between nations. Focusing on domestic issues does not align with the aggressive and outward-looking perspective of jingoism, as it suggests a concentration on internal matters rather than an assertion of military power abroad. Therefore, the focus on military action for national interests captures the essence of jingoism, highlighting its emphasis on a patriotic fervor that seeks to assert dominance through force.