Which of the following actions might be considered jingoistic?

Jingoism refers to an extreme patriotism, often manifesting as an aggressive or warlike foreign policy. Promoting aggressive military interventions aligns with this definition, as it suggests a willingness to use military force to pursue national interests without regard for international norms or the consequences for other nations. This stance is characterized by its focus on showcasing national strength and often appeals to a sense of national superiority, which is integral to jingoistic attitudes.

In contrast, advocating for foreign aid, criticizing government policies, or supporting international treaties would not typically embody jingoism. These actions may reflect varying degrees of international cooperation, diplomacy, or a critical approach to one's own government's choices, which are often seen as contrary to the aggressive nationalism associated with jingoism.