Which movement sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans?

The movement that sought to end racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans is the Civil Rights Movement. This pivotal movement emerged in the mid-20th century, particularly during the 1950s and 1960s, and aimed to secure equal rights and opportunities for African Americans. It was characterized by significant events and actions, including peaceful protests, legal challenges, and activism led by figures such as Martin Luther King Jr., Rosa Parks, and Malcolm X.

The Civil Rights Movement addressed various issues, including voting rights, desegregation of public facilities, and the eradication of discriminatory laws. Landmark legislative achievements, such as the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965, were direct outcomes of this movement, demonstrating its effectiveness in bringing about social and legal changes to promote racial equality in the United States.

In contrast, the Labor Movement primarily focused on workers' rights and labor conditions, the Women's Movement concentrated on gender equality and women's rights, and the Reconstruction Movement aimed to rebuild the South and integrate freed slaves into society following the Civil War. Each of these movements addressed important social issues but did not specifically center on ending racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans as the Civil Rights Movement did.