What were Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies to provide relief during the Great Depression called?

Franklin D. Roosevelt's policies to provide relief during the Great Depression were called the New Deal. The New Deal was a series of programs and projects initiated in the 1930s, aimed at providing economic relief, recovery, and reform to a nation suffering from the severe impacts of the Great Depression. This comprehensive approach crafted initiatives within three major areas: relief for the unemployed and poor, recovery of the economy to normal levels, and reform of the financial system to prevent a repeat depression.

The New Deal included various measures, such as the creation of Social Security, the establishment of the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC), and the implementation of the National Industrial Recovery Act. These programs collectively aimed to boost the economy by increasing employment, stabilizing prices, and improving infrastructure.

In contrast, the Square Deal refers to Theodore Roosevelt's domestic program, which focused on conservation, control of corporations, and consumer protection. The Fair Deal is associated with Harry Truman's post-World War II agenda to expand social welfare and civil rights. The Green Deal is not an established historical term in the context of American history and generally refers to contemporary environmental policies rather than those from the Great Depression era.