What was the U.S. foreign policy during the Cold War focused on?

During the Cold War, U.S. foreign policy was primarily focused on containment. This strategy aimed to prevent the spread of communism, which was seen as a direct threat to democracy and capitalism. Following World War II, the United States recognized the influence of the Soviet Union and its efforts to expand communist governance in various regions around the world. As a result, key initiatives like the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan were implemented to support countries resisting communism. The idea was that by containing communism within its existing borders, it would eventually collapse under its own weight, thus promoting a global order aligned with American values and interests. Overall, containment shaped U.S. military, economic, and diplomatic actions throughout the Cold War, influencing conflicts and alliances that defined this era in history.