What was the purpose of Reconstruction following the Civil War?

The purpose of Reconstruction following the Civil War was fundamentally about reuniting the nation and ensuring rights for Freedmen, which refers to the formerly enslaved individuals. After the Civil War ended in 1865, the nation was faced with the challenge of integrating millions of newly freed African Americans into society while rebuilding the Southern states that had seceded.

This period aimed to provide a framework for Reconstruction both politically and socially. Key elements included the enforcement of the 13th, 14th, and 15th Amendments, which abolished slavery, granted citizenship rights, and secured voting rights for African American men, respectively. Additionally, Reconstruction included various measures such as the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau, which helped provide education, healthcare, and employment assistance to formerly enslaved people.

Thus, the goal of this period was not only about mending the material and political divides caused by the war but also about ensuring a more equitable society that recognized the rights and contributions of all citizens, especially the Freedmen. This vision of a united nation and the protection of civil rights was a significant aspect of the Reconstruction efforts.