What was the primary outcome of the New Deal?

The primary outcome of the New Deal was economic recovery during the Great Depression. The New Deal, implemented by President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the 1930s, comprised a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations designed to provide relief for the unemployed, stimulate economic recovery, and prevent future depressions. These initiatives included job creation through public works, support for agriculture, banking reforms, and social security measures, all aiming to rejuvenate the struggling economy and enhance public confidence.

While there were indeed decreases in unemployment rates as a result of these programs, the broader and more significant outcome was the overall recovery of the economy. Economic indicators showed improvements in industrial production and consumer spending over time, contributing to a gradual revitalization of the country's economic landscape. The New Deal also introduced foundational changes that shaped modern American governance and the relationship between the government and the economy.

The other options do not reflect the main achievements of the New Deal as directly as the economic recovery does. The withdrawal from World War II and increases in tariffs on imports are unrelated to the New Deal's objectives and outcomes.