What was the main outcome of the Treaty of Versailles?

The Treaty of Versailles, which was signed in 1919 to officially end World War I, primarily focused on assigning blame for the war. A significant clause in the treaty held Germany responsible for the conflict, which was articulated through the infamous "war guilt clause." This foundational element of the treaty imposed heavy reparations on Germany, demanding that it pay substantial financial compensation to the Allied nations, particularly France and Britain, for the damages caused during the war. This punitive measure aimed to weaken Germany economically and militarily to prevent future conflicts but ultimately fostered resentment within Germany.

In addition to this reparative focus, the treaty led to territorial losses for Germany and the redrawing of national boundaries in Europe. While the establishment of the League of Nations was indeed one of the treaty's components aimed at fostering future peace, the central theme of the treaty revolved around holding Germany accountable and extracting reparations. Thus, the assertion that it stoically blamed Germany for the war and imposed reparations effectively captures the treaty's historical significance.