What was the main outcome of the Brown v. Board of Education decision?

The main outcome of the Brown v. Board of Education decision was the ruling that racial segregation in public schools was unconstitutional. This landmark Supreme Court case, decided in 1954, fundamentally challenged the legal basis for racial segregation in education that had been established under the earlier Plessy v. Ferguson decision of 1896, which permitted "separate but equal" facilities.

The Court, led by Chief Justice Earl Warren, unanimously concluded that segregating public schools based on race inherently created a sense of inferiority among African American children that undermined their educational opportunities. This ruling was a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement, as it laid the groundwork for further desegregation efforts and highlighted the importance of equality in education. It also served as a catalyst for broader social change regarding civil rights and equality across various aspects of American life.

The other choices deal with topics unrelated to the focus of the Brown v. Board of Education case, such as school uniforms, affirmative action policies, and dress codes, which were not addressed in this groundbreaking decision.