What was the main focus of the Progressive movement in the early 1900s?

The Progressive movement in the early 1900s primarily sought to improve government efficiency and address various social issues that arose during rapid industrialization and urbanization. Reformers aimed to tackle problems such as political corruption, labor exploitation, poor living conditions, and women's suffrage. They believed that government should play an active role in addressing these challenges, leading to widespread reforms like the establishment of regulatory agencies, the implementation of anti-corruption measures, and social welfare programs.

This focus on improving society through reform rather than merely promoting economic interests or military power distinguished the Progressives from other movements of the time. Their emphasis on moral improvement and social justice was significant in shaping modern governmental policies, making their impact last well beyond the early 20th century.