What major social movement was associated with the 1960s in the United States?

The civil rights movement is recognized as a major social movement of the 1960s in the United States. This movement aimed to address and dismantle racial segregation and discrimination against African Americans, advocating for equal rights under the law. It included significant events such as the March on Washington in 1963, where Martin Luther King Jr. delivered his famous "I Have a Dream" speech, and the passage of landmark legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and the Voting Rights Act of 1965.

The movement involved grassroots organizing, nonviolent protests, legal challenges, and direct actions to combat systemic racism. It was characterized by the efforts of numerous activists and organizations, including the NAACP, SNCC, and SCLC, which played pivotal roles in mobilizing support and pressuring the federal government for reform.

Other movements, such as the environmental movement and the women's suffrage movement, while significant in their own right, were either emerging or had already found success in earlier decades. The labor movement primarily focused on workers' rights and economic issues but did not define the cultural and social landscape of the 1960s in the same way as the civil rights movement did.