What landmark legislation aimed to eliminate barriers to voting for African Americans?

The Voting Rights Act of 1965 was pivotal in addressing and removing the various obstacles that prevented African Americans from exercising their right to vote. Before this legislation, discriminatory practices such as literacy tests, poll taxes, and understanding clauses were commonly used to disenfranchise Black voters, particularly in Southern states. The Act aimed to enforce the voting rights that had been established by the 14th and 15th Amendments to the Constitution, providing federal oversight in jurisdictions where such discriminatory practices were prevalent.

By prohibiting these unfair practices and providing mechanisms for federal enforcement, the Voting Rights Act significantly increased voter registration and participation among African Americans. This legislation is often seen as a culmination of the Civil Rights Movement, as it directly addressed one of its core objectives—ensuring equal voting rights for all citizens, regardless of race.