What is a potential consequence of jingoism in international relations?

Jingoism, characterized by extreme patriotism and an aggressive foreign policy, often leads to heightened tensions between nations and can significantly escalate military conflicts. When a country adopts jingoistic attitudes, it tends to prioritize national superiority and a readiness for conflict over diplomatic solutions, resulting in aggressive posturing and military actions. This fervent nationalism can alienate other nations, fostering an environment of distrust and hostility, which may culminate in conflicts, skirmishes, or even full-scale wars.

The other options reflect outcomes that are more aligned with cooperative and peaceful approaches to international relations. Increased diplomatic efforts and the easing of tensions typically arise from a willingness to engage in dialogue and compromise rather than from jingoistic fervor. Similarly, strengthening global trade agreements tends to occur in a climate of mutual respect and collaboration, rather than one of aggressive nationalism. Thus, the association of jingoism with the escalation of military conflicts is the most direct consequence of this mindset in international relations.