What does Nativism refer to in the context of late 1800s America?

Nativism in the context of late 1800s America refers to prejudice against certain immigrant groups. During this period, there was a significant influx of immigrants from countries like Ireland, Italy, and Eastern Europe. Nativist sentiments arose as many native-born Americans began to view these new immigrants with suspicion and fear, often attributing social problems and economic competition to them.

Nativist organizations and individuals advocated for policies that prioritized the rights and culture of established residents, while actively working to exclude or limit the influence and number of immigrants. This led to discriminatory laws and practices targeting specific ethnic groups, contributing to a social climate characterized by xenophobia and intolerance. The Nativist movement ultimately reflected broader anxieties about national identity and cultural change during a time of rapid industrialization and urbanization in the United States.