What did the Bill of Rights ensure for American citizens?

The Bill of Rights, which comprises the first ten amendments to the United States Constitution, was introduced to ensure the protection of individual liberties and rights for American citizens. Ratified in 1791, these amendments were designed to safeguard fundamental freedoms such as freedom of speech, the right to bear arms, the right to a fair trial, protection against unreasonable searches and seizures, and many more essential civil liberties. The impetus for these amendments arose from concerns that the original Constitution did not adequately protect the rights of individuals against potential government overreach. By explicitly outlining these rights, the Bill of Rights serves as a critical foundation for American democracy and individual freedoms, thus establishing a framework within which citizens can operate without fear of governmental infringement on their personal liberties.