What did the 19th Amendment accomplish?

The 19th Amendment accomplished the significant milestone of granting women the right to vote in the United States. Ratified on August 18, 1920, it marked the culmination of a long and arduous struggle for women's suffrage, which began in earnest in the mid-19th century. This amendment extended the franchise to women, ensuring that they could participate fully in the electoral process, a right that had been denied to them based on gender.

The broader movement for women's suffrage involved countless activists and organizations that campaigned tirelessly for equality in voting rights. Their efforts highlighted the principle that governance and representation should include all citizens, regardless of gender. The passage of the 19th Amendment represented a pivotal moment in American democracy, advancing the cause of civil rights and paving the way for future legislative changes that promoted equality.

The other options represent separate historical events or amendments that do not pertain to the specific achievement of the 19th Amendment. For instance, Prohibition was ended by the 21st Amendment, slavery was abolished by the 13th Amendment, and the voting age was lowered to 18 years by the 26th Amendment, all of which occurred at different times in American history and addressed different issues.