What did the 19th Amendment achieve?

The 19th Amendment to the United States Constitution, ratified in 1920, achieved the critical milestone of granting women the right to vote. This amendment represented the culmination of a long and hard-fought struggle for women’s suffrage, a movement that spanned several decades and involved numerous activists who advocated for equal voting rights.

Prior to the 19th Amendment, women in many states were denied the ability to participate in elections, which highlighted broader issues of inequality and discrimination. The successful passage of this amendment was significant not only in empowering women but also in symbolizing a shift in societal views towards gender equality. It marked a pivotal moment in the push for civil rights in the United States and laid the groundwork for future advancements in women's rights.

In contrast to the correct answer, the other options relate to different historical events and principles. The prohibition of alcohol pertains to the 18th Amendment, the abolition of slavery is associated with the 13th Amendment, and the establishment of income tax is linked to the 16th Amendment. Each of these amendments addressed distinct societal issues and legal frameworks, separate from the rights addressed in the 19th Amendment.