Jingoism is often fueled by which of the following elements?

Jingoism, which is an extreme form of nationalism characterized by an aggressive foreign policy, is largely fueled by nationalistic propaganda. This type of propaganda magnifies national pride and often paints other countries or cultures negatively, fostering a belief that one's own nation is superior. It can encourage support for military action or intervention based on a narrative that emphasizes the need to protect or expand national interests.

Nationalistic propaganda can take various forms, such as media depictions, education systems that glorify a nation's past, public speeches, and popular culture. By promoting a message that centers around national superiority and a perceived moral obligation to assert dominance, such propaganda serves to rally citizens behind jingoistic sentiments, often during times of conflict or international tension.

While historical amnesia, scientific findings, and technological advancements may have their influences on public sentiment and national identity, they do not directly contribute to the fervor typically associated with jingoism as effectively as nationalistic propaganda does.