Industrialization was characterized by:

The focus of industrialization was the transition from handcrafted goods produced in homes to the mass production of goods using machines in factories. This shift marked a significant change in the way products were created and distributed, leading to increased efficiency and output. The introduction of machinery allowed for the standardization and faster production of items, which reduced costs and made goods more accessible to the general public.

The factory system became a hallmark of industrial society, where labor was organized around machine operations rather than traditional artisanal methods. This also contributed to the growth of urban areas, as people moved to cities in search of factory jobs, transforming economic structures and daily life. The mass production system was crucial for supporting the needs of a rapidly growing population and consumer base during this period.

While automation did indeed lead to a reduction in certain types of workforce needs, it is ultimately tied to the larger context of mass production established during industrialization. The reliance on agricultural methods decreased as industrialization advanced, and the emphasis on handcrafted goods diminished significantly.